The Country Poverty Assessment will be officially released next week Tuesday
– but according to figures that have been leaked to 7News – the
portrait it paints is of a country sinking more deeply into poverty. The survey
was carried out in over two thousand households in April of 2009. It follows
up on the 2002 survey and it clearly demonstrates that in the intervening 7
years, poverty has increased sharply.
142,000 thousand Belizeans, 43% of the population, are considered poor, while
52,000 of those - 16% of the population is considered indigent, or very poor – which means that they can’t afford the minimum food basket which
is $5.50 per day. Then there is another category, the vulnerable, those who
are able to afford daily expenditure just above the poverty line – which
is set at ten dollars. The vulnerable amounts to another 45,000 persons, 14% of the population. Add that to the 43% who are poor and you’ll have more
than half the population either poor or vulnerable, meaning they are at risk
of falling into poverty.
A table cited in the draft report shows that Belize has the highest poverty
rate in a sampling of Caribbean countries. In fact, Belize’s poverty rate
– the report says – is on par with Mexico. And Belize’s rising
poverty has affected every district, except Toledo. Most worryingly, Corozal’s
poverty and indigence have both doubled; in fact its poverty level now approaches
Toledo’s.
And what’s the cause of it? Well, the draft report concludes that it
is due to a decline in the sugar cane sector and the fact that some areas were
very badly affected by the 2008 floods. The report shows that there was a sharp
decline overall in agriculture and the fishing industry declined an alarming
37%. Like we said this is just a small sampling of findings and more will be
released when the report is launched on Tuesday.