A cargo ship is tonight lodged on Belize’s barrier reef system.
It is the Westerhaven – a Netherlands registered vessel that left Belize
last night enroute to Santo Tomas in Guatemala. It should have been there by
now but while leaving Belize it ran into bad weather and ran aground. 7NEWS
travelled 32 miles from the city to the accident site and tonight we’ll
show you the ship and underwater footage of the damage it did as it tore through
Belize’s reef.
Keith Swift Reporting,
We found the Westerhaven cargo ship where it has been since last night –
stuck on the reef 32 miles from Belize City in an area near Caye Glory. It ran
aground on the reef while sailing out of Belize enroute to Guatemala. This afternoon
we met the coast guard on site with an assessment team.
Direl Garrido, Coast Guard
“We were called out to assist the DOE and an assessment team to come
and check the vessel that grounded here.”
Keith Swift,
Have you been on the boat?
Direl Garrido,
“No, no.”
Keith Swift,
Have you spoken to anyone who has been on the boat?
Direl Garrido,
“No sir, nothing. All the information we get from our headquarters.”
Keith Swift,
So it is lodged on the reef?
Direl Garrido,
“It is aground on the reef, yes.”
Keith Swift,
Do you know what efforts are being made to move it?
Direl Garrido,
“Right now the assessment team is just conducting an assessment and
then based on the result then they will make a decision.”
As the footage shows- it is a large vessel – estimated to be about 100
meters long. A massive ship and it did extensive damage. Marine scientist Melanie
McField accompanied us on the boat to the accident site and she says a large
area of pristine reef has been destroyed. This is underwater footage she shot
with her camera. She says it is the worst reef accident she has ever seen.
Melanie McField, Marine Scientist
“This is by far the worst I have ever seen. I’ve never seen
anything like this. It is unbelievable. I even saw blast fishing in Indonesia
and this looks much worse because it is the whole area.
The reef has been completely levelled, basically from the stern to after
the boat. It seems as if the boat just came in on top of, you know the reef
has these spurs, it is like hills of corals, valleys of sand, and all the hills
of corals have just been scraped clean, levelled. I have never seen anything
like it; usually damage is a little bit spotty. And down there near the front
of the boat there are areas where big coral heads are knocked over but here
in the middle, the whole think is flattened, actually levelled like a parking
lot.”
Keith Swift,
And what is the size of the area we’re talking about?
Melanie McField,
“Well it is basically it is the length of the boat, maybe a little
bit less. The two ends aren’t quite as bad. The length of the boat and
then out to at least this point where we are here so that’s bigger than
a football field.”
And as bad as it is – McField the damage has been done and it should
be easily moved.
Melanie McField,
“There are a few places where it actually pushed into the reef, the
spurs as you get towards the reef crest there are a little bit lower but the
boat is just pushed on to about two of them so I don’t think they are
going to have a lot of trouble getting it off because as you pull it out there
is nothing to block the path, all the coral is gone so it should be fairly easy
to take it off. It is in a weird position because it is sideways to the current
but I don’t think it will be too bad. All of this is levelled so they
are not going to hurt much if they pull it off this way.”
Keith Swift,
How far is this from the channel?
Melanie McField,
“Well they came out the English Caye channel. I don’t know what
the legal distance is offshore that they are supposed to travel but they shouldn’t
have been travelling anywhere close to the reef crest, especially at night and
they should have known where that was with their GPS equipment.”
The ship’s owner – who we are told is on his way to Belize –
will be more than likely be fined but McField says no dollar amount can measure
the damage.
Melanie McField,
“Each square meter of reef is worth something like US$2,000. I haven’t
calculated yet but we’ll get out the numbers and it is a lot of square
meters that is damaged here and so there should be a considerable fine.”
Keith Swift,
What will be the effect on the wider reef system?
Melanie McField,
“Well the rest of the reef system, there is some sedimentation coming
off of the pulverized reef but that’s pretty negligible. The main thing
is that we’ve lost some important habitat. This is really healthy reef.
We don’t have a lot of healthy reef, the eco-system report card that we
came out with earlier this year was pretty bleak; most of our reef is in poor
condition. But this particular chunk of reef is pretty healthy.
This is not the first time it has happened. There was the grounding of
a cargo ship back in late November and I think we really need to be tough on
our regulations and with Coast Guard, Port Authority, Fisheries, and DOE and
get everyone to really come down on these ships. I don’t understand why
this is happening.”
The assessment team was still onboard the ship when we left. The ship’s
agent in Belize is Eurocaribe Shipping. As we mentioned it was bound for Guatemala
and had stopped in Belize for only 4 hours to drop off a few containers. It
is registered in the Netherlands and the captain was Fritz Schroeder. It is
of note that this is only Schroeder’s 3rd trip as the captain of the Westerhaven
to Belize. The owner is on his way to Belize. Tomorrow he is expected to hire
a salvage company to tow the ship off the reef.
On a final note – if we use Melanie McField’s math –
the ship damaged 10,000 meters of reef which would amount to US$20 million.
McField is a marine research scientist with 18 years experience.