The US State Department has released its 2020 Trafficking in Persons
Report, and once again, Belize has been assessed as a tier 2 country.
Last year, Belize made a slight upgrade to the TIPs Tier 2 Watchlist,
after being labelled a Tier 3 country the previous years. This year,
the US State Department is ranking Belize once again as a Tier 2
watchlist country. There are over 40 other countries, including several
Caribbean Nations, in the same ranking.
Tier 2 indicates that a country does not fully comply with the minimum
standards of the US Trafficking Victims Protection Act, but its
government is making significant efforts to bring that country into
compliance.
There is also a Tier 2 watchlist, which are Tier 2 countries that are
either recording increases or large numbers of human trafficking
victims, demonstrates a lack of evidence supporting its efforts to
improve their human trafficking efforts, or are committing to taking
future steps to improve.
In this year's, assessment, the TIP's Report says, quote,
"the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts
from the previous reporting period. The government did not initiate
any new prosecutions against traffickers and continued to apply
victim identification procedures inconsistently, despite
improvement in this area."
End quote.
A country can only remain on the Tier 2 watchlist for 2 consecutive
years. We are told Belize has to demonstrate improvements this year, or
it will be downgraded back to Tier 3.